The
Boston Red Sox have been a part of baseball since 1901,
when they played their first game as the Boston Americans.
In 1902, the team name changed to the Somersets, and then
in 1903, the Pilgrims. The three years as Pilgrims were
good for the team: one playoff appearance, two pennants
and one world championship. In 1907, the team began selling
baseball tickets as the Red Sox. From 1907 to 2005, the
Red Sox have had 16 playoff appearances, 9 pennants, and
5 world championships, including the 2004 World Series
win that broke the legendary Curse of the Bambino.
After
early years spent playing on what is now the grounds of
Northeastern University, the Red Sox moved into Fenway
Park in 1912. The first professional game on the new field
was against the New York Highlanders, who would later
be known as the Yankees. The Red Sox won that first meeting
7-6 in 11 innings. In the years since then, Cy Young,
Babe Ruth, Ted Williams, and Carl Yastrzemski are just
a few of the baseball legends who have called Fenway Park
their home.
Those
buying Red Sox tickets are admitted not only to a game,
but to a ballpark rich in tradition. Features such as
Williamsburg, Duffy's Cliff, and Peskey's Pole bear the
names of great players of the past. And of course there
is Fenway Park's signature item, the towering wall in
left field known as the Green Monster.
Since
winning that first World Series in 1903, the Red Sox have
seen both delight and despair. Those earliest years brought
the team four World Series championships in six years.
In 1914, Babe Ruth joined the team, helping the team win
three World Championships before he was sold to the Yankees
in 1920. That sale was supposedly the basis for the Curse
of the Bambino—the belief that when Ruth ("the
Bambino") was sold, he carried with him all the good
luck and winning touch of the Red Sox. The decades-long
failure of the Red Sox to win another World Series (despite
making it to the Series in 1946, 1967, and 1975) turned
the Curse into legend.
1986
brought the team heartbreakingly close to a Series win.
After winning the first two games in that Series, the
Red Sox eventually lost to the New York Mets. But in 2004,
after defeating the Yankees in seven games to win the
American League Championship, the Red Sox took a mere
four games (and a full moon/lunar eclipse) to bring the
World Series championship back to Boston for the first
time in 86 long years.