The
Houston Astros began life in the Major Leagues as an expansion
team, originally called the Houston Colt .45s. The team
struggled in the beginning, with heartbreaking losses
such as an April 1964 game against the Reds, when Ken
Johnson pitched a no hitter through nine innings and still
lost 1-0.
The team’s
future looked brighter when the old name was dropped and
the club became the Houston Astros in 1965. Along with
the name change, the Astros opened their new baseball
field, the Astrodome, which became a sensation touted
as the “eighth wonder of the world.” This
indoor baseball field, which set a 22-year home attendance
mark in 1966, with 50,908 baseball tickets sold, featured
a manufactured carpet that resembled grass, still known
as “Astroturf.”
The Astros
have an interesting history full of outstanding players
and surprising game stats. In the late 1960s, pitcher
Don Wilson threw two no hitters. The team played one of
the longest games in the majors, 24 innings against the
Mets in 1968, before finally winning 1-0. 1969 saw the
club achieve a .500 season for the first time, winning
as many games as they lost.
In the 1970s,
fans holding Astros tickets thrilled to the abilities
of outfielder Cesar Cedeno. Cedeno hit over .300, regularly
set base stealing records and earned five Gold Glove awards
in a row. In 1978, J.R. Richard became the first right-handed
pitcher in the National League to strike out more than
300 batters during a season. In 1980, the Astros finally
made their first appearance in the National League championship
game, though they lost to the Phillies.
The 1980s were
Nolan Ryan’s years to shine. The phenomenal pitcher
threw his fifth no-hitter, passed the old all-time strikeout
record, and became the first pitcher ever to throw 4,000
strikeouts. But Ryan wasn’t the only great pitcher
on the team during this time. Mike Scott was awarded the
first Cy Young award ever for the Astros in 1986.
From 1980 to
1999, the Houston Astros made it to the playoffs six times.
In 1999, Astros tickets sold hotter than ever, because
it was the final season for the grand old Astrodome. A
new stadium, Enron Field, opened for the Astros in 2000,
and fans set a record for the team with more than three
million baseball tickets sold. The Astros played on a
home field with real grass for the first time in 36 years.
The stadium, considered the crowning glory of downtown
Houston, was renamed Minute Maid Park in 2002.
In
2005, the Astros finally took their first National League
Pennant and played their first World Series. They lost
the series to the White Sox, but Astros tickets for games
at Minute Maid Park continue to sell as fans hope for
more returns to the championship.