The
Oakland Athletics team was created to help fill the new
American League in the majors back in 1901. Over the last
hundred years, the team has changed cities three times,
won nine World Series, and had 32 former players inducted
into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
Connie Mack
managed the team, then known as the Philadelphia Athletics,
for 50 years, from 1901 to 1950. Mack took the team to
its first pennant win in 1902, and went on to lead the
Athletics to eight more pennants and five World Series
championships during his tenure. In fact, his 1929 team,
which swept the league championship and took the World
Series, has been called “the greatest team in baseball
history.”
The A’s
phenomenal reputation tarnished a bit over the next few
decades, with the team failing to make the playoffs for
38 years. In 1954, the last grand slam home run of the
Philadelphia Athletics history was hit by Gus Zernial,
during a game against the Red Sox. The next year, the
A’s left Philadelphia to become the Kansas City
Athletics. Nine managers later, having finished no higher
than sixth place during its entire residence in Kansas
City, the A’s moved again.
In 1968, the
team found itself in California, renamed the Oakland Athletics
and playing in the beautiful Alameda County Coliseum,
now known as McAfee Coliseum. That year Jim “Catfish”
Hunter achieved one of the rarest of all baseball accomplishments:
he pitched a perfect game, against the Twins.
Athletics tickets
became a must-have item for baseball fans within driving
distance of the Coliseum when the team put together three
back-to-back years of World Series championships. From
1972 to 1974, the A’s were on fire, with the help
of legendary players like Reggie Jackson and Rollie Fingers.
The team hit another downward slide in the years following
those wins, however, and baseball tickets sales hit rock
bottom in 1979, when less than 700 fans showed up to watch
the A’s play the Mariners in Oakland. Attendance
bounced back over the next couple of seasons, and on October
15, 1981, fans created the first “Wave” ever
done by a baseball crowd.
In the late
1980s, the Athletics rebounded and fans were rewarded
with some fantastic baseball, including rookie Mark McGwire
slamming 49 home runs for the A’s. In 1989, the
team’s World Series championship was delayed mid-series
by a huge earthquake that brought San Francisco to its
knees. Once the games resumed, the Athletics swept the
series against the Giants.
Outfielder
Rickey Henderson lit up the 1990s, stealing bases and
setting a record for total bases stolen in a career. Third
baseman Eric Chavez took Gold Glove honors every year
from 2001 to 2004. The A’s continue to be a powerful
force in Major League baseball, playing in the World Series
as recently as 2001. Fans continue to buy Athletics tickets
and pack the McAfee Coliseum to cheer on their team.