The best-selling female performer of
the 1990s, Mariah Carey rose to superstardom on the strength
of her stunning five-octave voice; an elastic talent who
moved easily from glossy ballads to hip-hop-inspired dance-pop,
she earned frequent comparison to rivals Whitney Houston
and Celine Dion, but did them both one better by composing
all of her own material. Born in Long Island, NY, on March
27, 1970, Carey moved to New York City at the age of 17
-- just one day after graduating high school -- to pursue
a music career; there she befriended keyboardist Ben Margulies,
with whom she began writing songs. Her big break came
as a backing vocalist on a studio session with dance-pop
singer Brenda K. Starr, who handed Carey's demo tape to
Columbia Records head Tommy Mottola at a party. According
to legend, Mottola listened to the tape in his limo while
driving home that same evening, and was so immediately
struck by Carey's talent that he doubled back to the party
to track her down.
After signing to Columbia, Carey entered the studio to
begin work on her 1990 self-titled debut LP; the heavily
promoted album was a chart-topping smash, launching no
less than four number one singles: "Vision of Love,"
"Love Takes Time," "Someday," and
"I Don't Wanna Cry." Her overnight success earned
Grammy awards as Best New Artist and Best Female Vocalist,
and expectations were high for Carey's follow-up, 1991's
Emotions. The album did not disappoint, as the title track
reached number one -- a record fifth consecutive chart-topper
-- while both "Can't Let Go" and "Make
It Happen" landed in the Top Five. Carey's next release
was 1992's MTV Unplugged EP, which generated a number-one
cover of the Jackson 5's "I'll Be There"; featured
on the track was backup singer Trey Lorenz, whose appearance
immediately helped him land a recording contract of his
own.
In June 1993, Carey wed Mottola -- some two decades
her senior -- in a headline-grabbing ceremony; months
later she released her third full-length effort, Music
Box, her best-selling record to date. Two more singles,
"Dreamlover" and "Hero," reached
the top spot on the charts. Carey's first tour followed
and was widely panned by critics; undaunted, she resurfaced
in 1994 with a holiday release titled Merry Christmas,
scoring a seasonal smash with "All I Want for Christmas
Is You." 1995's Daydream reflected a new artistic
maturity; the first single, "Fantasy," debuted
at number one, making Carey the first female artist
and just the second performer ever to accomplish the
feat. The follow-up, "One Sweet Day" -- a
collaboration with Boyz II Men -- repeated the trick,
and remained lodged at the top of the charts for a record
16 weeks.